MP DT Lepcha questions Pakyong Airport’s operational challenges in Rajya Sabha

Tuesday, Jul 23, 2024 23:30 [IST]

Last Update: Monday, Jul 22, 2024 18:01 [IST]

MP DT Lepcha questions Pakyong Airport’s operational challenges in Rajya Sabha

GANGTOK, :  Sikkim MP D.T. Lepcha raised questions in Rajya Sabha regarding the operational challenges faced by Pakyong Airport since its commissioning in 2018. The questions focused on the frequent flight cancellations due to poor visibility, especially during the monsoon season, and the steps being taken by the Central government to mitigate these issues.

In a written reply on Monday, Minister of State for Civil Aviation Murlidhar Mohol confirmed that Pakyong Airport, licensed as a Visual Flight Rules (VFR) aerodrome, faces significant operational challenges during the monsoon season.

“Pakyong Airport is licensed as a Visual Flight Rules (VFR) aerodrome which can sustain flight operations at or above five kilometres of ground visibility. However, during the monsoon season, the visibility often drops to 500 meters or less, posing substantial difficulties for flight operations under Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC),” Mohol stated.

To address this, the MoS said, the government implemented a Required Navigation Performance (RNP) approach at Pakyong Airport in January 2021. The initiative reduced the visibility criteria to 2400 meters, resulting in a 75% reduction in flight cancellations, he added.

Despite this improvement, poor visibility during monsoons continues to pose a substantial challenge.

Regarding potential future enhancements, the MoS acknowledged the possibility of installing advanced navigation systems at Pakyong Airport. A feasibility study for the installation of the GAGAN-based navigation aid was conducted which recommended the removal or cutting of adjacent hilly terrain to facilitate its implementation, he added.

However, the installation of the Instrument Landing System (ILS) at Pakyong Airport faces obstacles.  The installation of the ILS at Pakyong Airport is limited by space availability, hilly terrain, and the need for additional land along with the cutting of hills and trees, the MoS replied.

Sikkim at a Glance

  • Area: 7096 Sq Kms
  • Capital: Gangtok
  • Altitude: 5,840 ft
  • Population: 6.10 Lakhs
  • Topography: Hilly terrain elevation from 600 to over 28,509 ft above sea level
  • Climate:
  • Summer: Min- 13°C - Max 21°C
  • Winter: Min- 0.48°C - Max 13°C
  • Rainfall: 325 cms per annum
  • Language Spoken: Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, Tibetan, English, Hindi