Sikkim records 15.8% decline in suicide rate

GANGTOK,: State Health & Family Welfare department has reported a significant decline in the State’s suicide rate over the last three years, highlighting the positive impact of strengthened mental health and suicide prevention initiatives.

According to the National Crime Records Bureau data shared by the department, the suicide rate fell from 43.1 per lakh population in 2022 to 40.2 in 2023, and further to 36.3 in 2024. This marks a 6.7 percent reduction between 2022 and 2023, a 9.7 percent decline between 2023 and 2024, and an overall decrease of 15.8 percent during the three-year period.

The department attributed the encouraging trend to sustained efforts under the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP), Tele-MANAS, Sikkim INSPIRES and District Mental Health Programme. These initiatives have been supported through partnerships with schools, community organizations, local bodies, non-governmental organizations, police personnel, and other stakeholders, the department said.

Key interventions undertaken by the department include mental health awareness and anti-stigma campaigns, community-based screening and early identification of individuals at risk, training of healthcare workers, counsellors, teachers, police personnel, and frontline workers, as well as the expansion of mental health services across all districts.

The government has also strengthened crisis support and referral services through Tele-MANAS and district mental health teams, ensuring that people experiencing emotional distress can access timely assistance and professional care.

Officials stated that the decline in suicide rates demonstrates that suicide can be prevented when individuals receive early support, treatment, and care. While acknowledging that continued efforts remain necessary, the department emphasized that the positive trend reflects the effectiveness of sustained, evidence-based interventions.

The Health & Family Welfare department has appealed citizens to remain vigilant, support those facing emotional distress, encourage help-seeking behaviour, and promote open discussions about mental health. It stressed that early identification and timely referral can play a critical role in saving lives.

For immediate assistance, the department has urged residents to utilize the 24x7 confidential support services available through Tele-MANAS at 14416 or 1800-891-4416, and the Crisis Helpline at 1800-345-2445 or 03592-202111.

Mental health services are also available at STNM Hospital and district hospitals across Sikkim.

“Together, we can prevent suicide and build a healthier, more hopeful Sikkim,” the department stated.