The Cultural Significance and Economic Contribution of Earthen Lamps in Diwali

SAIKAT KUMAR BASU

In India, Diwali is the festival of lights, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. Earthen lamps hold special significance during this festival. Traditionally, homes, temples, and streets are decorated with these lamps. They are not only a means of decoration, but also a symbol of Indian culture, environmental balance, and folk art.

The potter community has been engaged in the making of earthen lamps since ancient times. The demand for lamps increases significantly during Diwali, providing potters with an opportunity for additional income. This is an important economic resource for them. This tradition continues to be the basis of livelihood for many families in the rural economy.

Current Situation

In today's times, the demand for traditional earthen lamps has declined somewhat due to cheap electric lights and decorative lamps. As a result, the potter community has been economically affected. Nevertheless, growing environmental awareness and initiatives like "Make Local" are slowly reviving the popularity of clay lamps. Government and societal efforts are needed to encourage these artisans to preserve this traditional art and livelihood.